Perception

Object-Centric Representation

An object-centric representation is a scene encoding structured as a set of discrete object entities, each with its own features such as position, pose, extent, and appearance, rather than a single global feature vector or raw pixels. Approaches range from unsupervised slot-based models like Slot Attention to detector-derived object tokens consumed by manipulation policies.

Why it matters for physical AI

Factoring scenes into objects supports compositional generalization: a policy that reasons over object slots can transfer skills across novel arrangements and distractors more readily than pixel-level policies.

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Put these concepts to work on real hardware

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